Wednesday, 12 November 2014

CTS - Verbal - 6

 CTS – Verbal - 6                               

Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow:                             

The dogsled race was about to begin. Julie’s team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her breath. Other teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, she and the other racers yelled, "Mush!" The dogs knew that meant "Go!" They leapt forward and the race began. Julie had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and her dogs would win. Hour after hour, day after day, Julie’s dogs pulled the sled in order to get in shape for the race.

Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska. Alaska is one of the coldest places on Earth. The dogs’ thick fur coats helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the route, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs’ feet. To keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties on their feet.

At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race. But on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and passed many of the other racers. Once, one of the sled’s runners slid into a hole and broke. Julie could have given up then, but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept going.
           
When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.

1.       The author of "Julie’s Race" wrote the story in order to
(a)    Describe how dogs stay warm in cold weather.
(b)   Tell about a dogsled race.
(c)    Explain how cold it can be in winter.
(d)   Entertain the reader with funny stories about dogs.
Ans: (b)

2.       Where does the dogsled race take place?
(a)    in Antarctica
(b)   on a track
(c)    in Alaska
(d)   in a field
Ans: (c)

3.       What happened BEFORE the dogs began running?
(a)   The dogs pulled the sled slowly.
(b)   Julie and the dogs lined up at the starting gate.
(c)   The runner on Julie’s sled broke.
(d)   The dogs pulled the sled over hills and into valleys.
Ans: (b)

4.       Read this sentence from the story.
“Julie’s team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate.”
                What does team mean?
(a)    friends and family
(b)   to join together
(c)    many dogs
(d)   a group working together
Ans: (d)

5.       Why don’t the dogs freeze in the cold weather?
(a)   Julie puts special booties on their feet.
(b)   They sleep by the fire at night.
(c)   Their thick fur coats keep them warm.
(d)   It doesn’t get very cold in Alaska.
Ans: (c)

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

Dynamic Link Libraries Windows provides several files called dynamic link libraries (DLLs) that contain collections of software code that perform common functions such as opening or saving a file. When Windows application wants to use one of those functions or routines, the app sends a message to Windows with the names of the DLL file and the function. This procedure is known as calling a function. One of the most frequently used DLLs is Windows COMMDLG.DLL, which includes among others, the functions to display File Open, File Save, Search, and Print dialog boxes. 

The application also sends any information the DLL function will need to complete the operation. For example, a program calling the Open File function in COMMDLG.DLL would pass along a file spec, such as *. * or *.DOC, to be displayed in the dialog box's Filename text box. The application also passes along a specification for the type of information it expects the DLL to return to the application when the DLL's work is done. The application, for example, may expect return information in the form of integers, true/false values, or text.

Windows passes the responsibility for program execution to the DLL, along with the parameters and the return information the DLL will need. The specific DLL is loaded into memory, and then executed by the processor. At this point the DLL, rather than the application, runs things. The DLL performs all the operations necessary to communicate with Windows and, through Windows, with the PC's hardware. After the DLL function is complete, the DLL puts the return information into memory, where it can be found by the application, and instructs Windows to remove the DLL routine from memory. The application inspects the return information, which usually tells whether the DLL function was able to execute correctly. If the operation was a success, the application continues from where it left off before issuing the function call. If the operation failed, the application displays an error message. 

6.       By using DLLs, Windows: 
(a)  Saves processing time 
                (b)  Multitasks 
                (c)  Shares program code  
                (d)  Communicates with PCs hardware 
                Ans: (d)

7.       To use any routine of a DLL, Windows:
(a)  Searches and copies it in the application code and executes it
(b)  Loads the DLL file and searches and executes the routine
(c)  Loads just the required routine in memory and executes it
(d)  Searches the location of the routine and instructs the application to execute it 
Ans: (c)

8.       Which information does an application need to pass to Windows to use a DLL
routine?
(a)  Just the name of the routine
(b)  Just the name of the DLL, which finds in turn the routine to be executed in 
return
(c)  Both the name of the routine as well as DLL and any parameters
(d)  Name of the DLL, routine, any parameters and type of information to be        
                       returned 
                Ans: (d)

9.       According to the passage, while the DLL routine is executing, the calling application:
(a) Waits for the routine to execute
(b) Continues with other tasks
(c) Helps the DLL routine perform by communicating with Windows and through    
Windows with the PC's hardware
(d) Passes all responsibility of program execution to the DLL and is removed from
                     memory 
                Ans: (c)

10.   The DLL function after execution returns:
(a) The parameters and information into memory, where it can be inspected by the
calling application
(b) Information into memory, where it can be inspected by the calling application
(c) To the calling application the information required by it so that it can inspect it
(d) The information required into memory so that DLL can inspect whether the
                     function operation was a success 
                Ans: (d)

Choose the correct/most appropriate word/s to fill in the gap in the following sentences.

11.   As a leader _____ the B2B market, all employees take part in leading-edge 
Technology.
                (a) to                     (b) with                                (c) in                      (d) between
                Ans: (c)

12.   In addition to the simple test there ______ ten Shorthand assignments.
(a) is                      (b) are                  (c) were               (d) must
Ans: (b)

13.   I didn’t set _________ to do this but I’m pleased with the result.
(a) in                      (b) out                  (c) on                    (d) down
Ans(b)

14.   This looks too heavy,______________ pick it up?
(a) Can I               (b) may I              (c) need I             (d) would I
Ans: (d)

15.   I am glad so many people have passed the test. In fact, there were_________ who
                haven’t.
                (a) little                                (b) a little             (c) few                  (d) a few
                Ans: (c)

16.   Pope John Paul II ___________ more than 90 countries.
(a) has visited    (b) was visited   (c) visits               (d) has been visiting
Ans: (a)

17.   Have you given up______________.
(a) To smoke      (b) Smoke           (c) Some smoking            (d) Smoking
                Ans: (d)

18.   There were many dogs in the park. One dog was ___ Dalmatian.
(a) an                    (b) a                       (c) the                   (d) none of the above
Ans: (b)

19.   Pandas and ___ tigers are both endangered animals.
(a) a                       (b) an                    (c) the                   (d) no word is required
Ans: (d)

20.   He broke ___ glass when he was washing dishes.
(a) a                       (b) the                  (c) nothing          (d) an
Ans: (a)




Monday, 10 November 2014

Reasoning-Set-2 (Bank Exams)

Reasoning – Set 2 (Bank Exam)

1.       If-A' is coded as 1, 'B' is 3, 'C as 5 and so on, which of the following is the numerical value of the word 'FAZED'?
(a) 81     (b) 79    (c) 77    (d) 80   (e) None of these
Ans: (b)

2.       Which of the following pairs of words have the same relationship as FAN : HEAT?
(a) Water : Drink               (b) Light: Night (c) Teach: Student           (d) Air: Breathe
(e) Food : Hunger
                Ans: (b)

3.       Q types faster than R but not as fast as V, T types faster than R. S types faster than V. Who amongst the five of them types the fastest?
(a) V      (b) T       (c) S       (d) Data Inadequate       (e) None of these
Ans: (d)  (T’s position in relation to others not given)

4.       If 'B x C means 'B is the daughter of C, 'B + C means 'B is the husband of C and 'B - C means 'B is the sister of C, then what does 'M + N - P x Q' mean?
(a) M is the brother-in-law of Q                                 (b) M is the uncle of Q                  
(c) M is the son-in-law of Q         (d) Q is the mother-in-law of M                                 (e) None of these
Ans: (b)

Directions (5 - 9): Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below :

R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G

5.       How many such numbers are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel?
(a) None              (b) One                                (c) Two                                 (d) Three             (e) More than three
Ans: (a)

6.       Which of the following is the eighth to the left of the seventeenth from the left end?
(a)M      (b) J       (c) 8       (d) 5       (e) None of these
Ans: (a)

7.       Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their positions in the above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
(a) E 9 J                 (b) Z 1 U               (c) H W 4              (d) Y 4 8                (e) B 2 K
Ans: (e)

8.       Which of the following is the sixth to the right of the nineteenth from the right end?
(a)5        (b)Z        (c) V       (d) 1       (e) None of these
Ans: (b)

9.       How many such consonants are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by another consonant? (a)None        (b) One                                (c) Two                                 (d) Three             (e) More than three
Ans: (e)

10.   In a certain code 'PLANT' is written as '$@2*©' and 'YIELD' is written as '(364@%'. How is 'DELAY' written in that code?
(a) (34*-2%         (b) (34@2%        (c) %42@p          (d) %4@2(3 .      (e) None of these
Ans: (d)

11.   How many meaningful English words can be formed with the letters ARILT using each letter only once in that word?
(a) None              (b) One                                (c) Two                                 (d) Three             (e) More than three
Ans: (b)

12.   D said, "A’s father is the only brother of my sister's son".  How is A’s father related to D?
(a) Cousin            (b) Nephew       (c) Aunt                (d) Data Inadequate       (e) None of these
Ans: (b)

Directions (13 - 15) : The following questions are based on the five three digit numbers given below :
394         632         783         576         895

13.   If the positions of the first and the second digits within each number are interchanged, which of the following will be the second highest number?
(a) 632                 (b) 783                 (c) 576                   (d) 895                  (e) 394
Ans: (e)

14.   If the first and second digits of each of the numbers are added the resulting sum of which of the following numbers will not be exactly divisible by 3?
(a) 895                  (b) 394                  (c) 576                   (d) 632                  (e) 783
Ans: (a)

15.   If 2 is added to the last digit of each number and then the positions of the first and the third digits are interchanged, which of the following will be the highest number?
(a) 632                 (b) 783                 (c) 576                   (d) 895                  (e) 394
Ans: (c)

16.   How is 'never' written in a code language?
A.      'never ever go there' is written as 'na ja ni ho'  and
B.      'go there and come back' is written as 'ma ho sa ni da' in that code language.
Ans: either ‘na’ or ‘ja’

17.   Among M, P, K, J, T and W, who is lighter than only the heaviest?
A.      P is heavier than M and T.
B.      W is heavier than P but lighter than J who is not the heaviest.
Ans: K is the heaviest and J is lighter than K

18.   What does '$' mean in a code language?
A.      '5 $ # 3' means 'flowers are really good'.
B.      '7 # 3 5 ' means 'good flowers are available'.
Ans: $ means really.

19.   How is P related to J?
A.      M is brother of P and T is sister of P.
B.      P's mother is married to J's husband who has one son and two daughters
Ans: Daughter











Monday, 3 November 2014

iGATE (Patni) - Reasoning

iGATE – (Patni) - Reasoning

Directions (Q. 1-5): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
A photo-shoot is to be done involving 9 people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I. They are sitting in a row from left to right, all facing the camera. Only 3 of them are formally dressed of which one is a female. Furthermore, A, F and G are males. D and I are females. B is a formally dressed male and C is a formally dressed female. The two extreme seats on either side are occupied by males and females respectively.

1.       In how many different ways can we select 3 persons from the group such that there is at least one male and that E and H is never selected?
(a) 63
(b) 32
(c) 24
(d) 34
(e) Can't say
Ans: (d)
Excluding E and H, there remains 7 persons of whom 4 are males and 3 women.
The condition is that there should be at least one male should be selected. It doesn’t restrict that only one male to be selected. Hence, the selection could be:
1 male and 2 females ->   4C1 x 3C2 -> 4 x 3 = 12
2 males and 1 female ->   4C2 x 3C1 -> 6 x 3 = 18
All the 3 males ->               4C3            ->                4
Total Number of ways                                           34

2.       Which of the following statements provides sufficient information to determine, with respect to each and every person, whether the person is a male or female and whether the person is formally dressed or not?
(a) I is a formally dressed male.
(b) H is a formally dressed female.
(c) A is a formally dressed male.
(d) E is a formally dressed male.
(e) None of these
Ans: (d)

3.       If H is a male who is not formally dressed, then which of the following is/are necessarily false?
I. A sits sixth from the left in the row.
II. B sits seventh from the right in the row.
III. H sits fourth from the left in the row.
IV. D sits second from the right in the row.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II and III
(c) Only I and III
(d) Only II and IV
(e) Only IV
Ans: (c)


4.       Assume that E is a formally dressed female. If all the formally dressed persons must sit on the three right most seats, which of the following is/are NOT an acceptable sitting sequence(s) from left to right?
(I) ADFIGHCBE
(II) GIFDAHEBC
(III) IADFHGCBE
(IV) HGIAFDEBC
(a) I, II and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) II and III
(e) None of these
Ans: (a) (The answer is little ambiguous)

5.       Let E be a male who is formally dressed. The photograph would not turn out to be good if three or more persons who are not formally dressed sit together. Which of the following information’s is/are sufficient to infer the position at which C sat (from left) in a photograph that turns out to be good?
I. The formally dressed person sat fifth from the left.
II. The formally dressed person sat second from the right.
III. The formally dressed person sat first from the right.
IV. The formally dressed person sat third from the right.
(a) Only I
(b) I and IV
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
(e) Only IV
                Ans: (c)

Directions (Q. 6-10): Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or of a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (a): in statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (b): if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (c): if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (d): if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
Mark answer (e): if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

6.       A.     XYZ state government has released Rs. 50 crores to strengthen the Panchayati Raj      Institutions in the state.
B.    The third State Finance Commission of the state XYZ has been constituted to improve the financial position of the state.
Ans: (e)

7.       A.     Some of the world's best-known names in hotels are planning to invest heavily in India.
B.     Demand for hotel rooms is soaring in India as its economy blossoms.
Ans: (b)

8.       A.     The state XYZ has taken a new initiative to provide to pregnant women free transport facility to the nearest hospital in case of an emergency and the facility will be available round the clock.
B.     The state XYZ has requested its power consumers to become a vigilant customer, and advised them to report power theft to the nearest power station.
Ans: (d)

9.       A.    There have been huge investment coming in the software industry, financial services and manufacturing in the country 'X'
B.    The country 'X' is confident that foreign direct investment inflows during the current year will cross $11 billion.
Ans: (a)

10.   A.   The bank XYZ has launched 'Easy Cash Card', India's first loan disbursement card.
B.   The loans disbursed through cheques or drafts compel customers often to wait for the proceeds to be credited to their accounts to be able to use the funds.
Ans: (b)

11.   An empty fuel tank of a car was filled with A type of petrol. When the tank was one-third empty, it was filled with B type of petrol. Again, when the tank was one-third empty, it was filled with A type of petrol. Again, when the tank was one-third empty it was filled with B type of petrol. At this time what was the percentage of B type of petrol in the tank?
(a) 51 %
(b) 48 %
(c) 49 %
(d) 50 %
(e) None of these
Ans: (b)
                                                            Petrol A                             Petrol B
Initially let us assume                     300 ltrs                                       --
First filling                                         200 ltrs (remaining)         100 ltrs.        Ratio A : B :: 2 : 1
Second filling            133 (remaining) + 100 = 233                  100 – 33 = 67 (remaining)   78:22
Third filling                233 – 78 = 155 (remaining)                      67 – 22 + 100 = 145
Percentage of petrol B type -> 145/300 * 100 -> 48.33% say 48%               

12.   Approximately what will be the compound interest on a sum of Rs. 37,000 after four years at the rate of 12 percent per annum?
(a) Rs. 17,760
(b) Rs. 21,220
(c) Rs. 18.870
(d) Rs. 14,982
(e) Rs. 19,760
Ans: (b)    (Apply the formula ->    P(1 + R/100)n

13.   The length of a rectangle increases by 20% and the breadth by 30%. Then the perimeter of the rectangle will increase by
(a) 56%
(b) 25%
(c) 23 %
(d) Data inadequate
(e) None of these
Ans: (c) 
Assume an arbitrary figure say length 20ft and breadth 10 ft.
Then perimeter is 60 ft.
When length is increased by 20% and breadth by 30% the new length and breadth will be
24ft and 13ft respectively.
The new perimeter will be 74ft and the increase is 14ft.
The percentage increase will be 14/60 * 100 = 23% (approx)