The Basics of Finance and How it Determines Success
Owning a
business can be one of the most rewarding and satisfying ways of meeting
financial goals and ensuring that a person’s future is secure and fulfilling.
Today’s economy yields many opportunities to people with different skills and
strengths. One of the most basic aspects of running a business that is often
left by the wayside is that of financial management. Usually only an
afterthought, it is the financial management of a company that determines
success. The perfect product or service doesn’t mean anything if the money
generated goes into the business only to be misused or unaccounted for.
Spending the money earned wisely and knowing when to save or invest in growth
should be of paramount concern for a business.
Everyone is
aware of the fact that most businesses fail within their first year of operation.
Often a major contributing factor that leads to failure is poor financial
management. A review of the financial information for many failed businesses
shows that the business would have actually been quite successful if the owners
had just made sound financial decisions in all aspects of the business. It is
always recommended to employ the help of a professional like a banking
institution, financial planner or accountant. However, a business owner should
understand, at the very least, the basic principles regardless of whether a
professional is hired or not. This protects the business and the business owner
from fraudulent activities. Keeping up to date with the finances and being
aware of the principals involved will also beneficially affect other aspects of
running a business.
For smaller
businesses it may not be practical to hire a professional for all of the
financial work, but there several software programs available that help to
educate the owner on basic bookkeeping techniques.
A business
owner should be familiar and comfortable with using the following:
§ Day to day expense tracking – an owner needs to be able create and
analyze reports that give an idea of the health of a business.
§ Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable – An owner needs to be able to
tell when payment is expected and prepare for any outgoing expenditures
Of equal
importance is the ability to determine the current financial state of a
business and whether expansion is possible or even necessary due to
competition. Being able to identify future trends that can positively or
negatively impact a business will go a long way toward helping a business
develop staying power in ever shifting market places.
Regardless of
the size of a business, the goals of the business and the owner should be kept
firmly in mind. While smaller businesses may not immediately benefit or be able
to afford an accountant that is an expense that should be worked into a budget
as soon as possible. Accountants and even financial planners are able to keep a
business on track. They can help to establish realistic long-term goals to
increase the chances of success. With the help of a financial professional,
cash flow problems can be spotted and tackled.
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