Emotional Intelligence and its Impact on Leadership
Defined as the skills or ability necessary to identify, assess and
control the emotions of oneself, other people or entire groups, emotional
intelligence is a concept that has become widely popular in management texts
and related literature for its ability to enhance and capitalize on the human
potential of an organization.
Seeking to support a leader’s cognitive, emotional and physical
resources, the use of emotional intelligence is a modern tool of effective
management, enabling the individual to manage a wide range of employees that
are often performing in a unique set of roles. In addition, emotional and
personal competencies are two primary factors that are shown to be directly
linked to performance within a work environment, making their identification
and analysis essential for effective management as well as the increased
development of the organization’s human capital.
It Pay’s to be ‘Likeable’
In part, emotional intelligence is a response to the problems businesses
face in the modern world. With tighter budgets, escalating costs and the
continuous demand to produce more for less, there’s a need to develop a higher
standard for leadership skills, ones that will effectively address the
challenges of high employee turnover, a rapidly changing business environment
and the ever-increasing demand for improved products and services. And at least
in part, the solution to these problems is found in a leader who possesses
technical knowledge as well as the social and emotional abilities that will
enable them to meet and beat the afore mentioned challenges and maximize the
human potential of their organization while achieving their own personal
agenda.
Any organization at the forefront of its industry needs to retain the
best employees to remain competitive. And if you take a look at the factors
that contribute to the highest levels of creativity and effectiveness in the
workplace within these types of businesses, you’ll find components of emotional
intelligence 9 out of 10 times.
That’s because duration of employment is directly linked to an
individual’s relationship with their immediate supervisor, with some figures
reporting that only 11 percent of employees who rated their boss as ‘excellent’
would consider looking for a new job. This figure is in comparison to the 40
percent who would consider leaving after rating their boss ‘poor’.
Moving Up Requires More Than Just Technical Capability
Your skills can land you a great job but emotional intelligence is what
enables you to keep it and, more importantly, get promoted and motivate those
around you. In fact, some psychologists believe that emotional intelligence
matters twice as much as both technical and analytic skills combined. And the
higher the individual moves up within an organization, the more crucial emotional
intelligence becomes – not really a surprise given the high degree of loyalty
required to inspire people toward achieving an expansive, complex or long-term
goal.
To climb the modern corporate ladder, a leader must be competent within
their chosen field but also have a finely-tuned sense of emotional
intelligence. Specifically, they are typically expected to be more positive,
approachable, warm, empathetic and optimistic, traits many believe to be more
important than traditional cognitive intelligence in the successful achievement
of workplace goals. The reason for this may be due to the fact that a focus on
emotional intelligence often includes the ability to contain any negative
feelings and focus instead on a positive outcome – a capability that is vital
for high-reaching leaders and executives.
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