Tuesday 10 March 2015

Best Resumes for MBA Applications

Dear Readers,

I take pleasure in presenting the following article sourced from investopedia.com for the benefit of all those contemplating to do their MBA abroad.

Best Resumes For MBA Applications
By Phil Scott | March 06, 2015AAA | 

The biggest difference between a regular job-search resume and a resume specifically aimed toward entry into an MBA program is sheer quantity. “Just in term of pre-application review I look at hundreds per year, and we only do intake in the fall,” says Katharine Travers, Admissions and Outreach Specialist of New York’s Zicklin School of Business at Baruch College. “I get several a day usually.” Specifically, in 2014 Zicklin received 251 applications, of which just 121 were accepted. (See also Should You Head Back To Business School?)
And what resume catches a business school’s attention? “It should be simple and to the point,” Travers says. Also, “I don’t think I’ve ever seen one arrive by mail. I rarely get a paper resume, maybe a couple of times at our open house sessions.” Okay, few printed on paper, none by mail, and always short and sweet. For business school applicants, what are the other qualifications to stand out from the application crowd?
FORMATTING YOUR APPLICATION RESUME
  • Rely on two typefaces: A bold sans-serif face for headers, and a standard serif face for body type. What’s a serif, you ask? It’s that tiny extension on the termination point of an individual letter, whose sole purpose is to make smaller text easier to read. After reviewing a few hundred resumes, the dean of admission’s eyes desperately need serifs. Sans-serif letters are cleaner, and when they’re large and few and bold the words really pop. Meanwhile, skip common typefaces like Times New Roman. By far it’s the easiest to read – so everyone uses it.
  • Use the standard resume format – which usually means your name in large type, your mailing address on one side and your phone and email address on the other. Unless you’re having it done professionally, you can always use a template like those available on Microsoft Word. Also, skip pretentiousness. Unless your name is John D. Rockefeller VIII, there’s no need of a middle initial before your last name nor Roman numerals after it.
PRESENTING YOURSELF IN ONE PAGE
  • Even though it’s electronic, keep it to one page. For some schools it’s a requirement, but also consider the poor dean of admissions who’s poring over foot-deep stacks – er, poring through a few score messages in the departmental inbox. Also, remember to attach it as a pdf. file. That way all the cool typefaces and formatting you’ve selected will come through.
  • Using resume-speak throughout (never begin with “I,” always end with a period, and use plenty of action words in-between), and start off with your professional objective: that is, a line or two showing what you’re giving to the world with your MBA, not what the world is giving you for having an MBA.
  • List your Professional Experience. Forget Employment. Employment means that maybe you punched tickets at the local amusement park. Professional Experience means you Supervised Admissions at Super Happy Funland, the regional theme park showcasing thrill rides, exhibits, and entertainment for kids of all ages.
  • For each company, quantify, quantify. How much was the company worth, how many people did you supervise, how much money did you handle, or make for the company – and always use digits. Compared with five thousand dollars per day, or five hundred thousand guests every year, or with a five-million dollar annual sales, the figures $5,000, 500,000 and $5,000,000 pop. If you were promoted say so, and list your accomplishments.
  • How do you make those lists pop? Easy: Use a bullet point before each entry, and shoot for at least three bullet points. Remember, emphasize personal growth. If you were hired as a custodial engineer at Funland, that regional theme park with $5,000,000 annual sales, when you were promoted to mechanical engineer of the water slides or roller coaster, that’s another bullet point. Don't lie, but make your points strongly.
  • After Professional Experience, it’s Education. Translation: college education. List each college or university and its address, followed by the degree or degrees you earned there, your GPA so long as it’s 3.5 or higher, and any accomplishments at said college or university. (You may also be interested in Applying to Grad School: GPA Vs. Work Experience.)
  • By the way, it’s a given that you’re a high-school graduate. Listing that will only eat up valuable space that you could be using for bullet points. Listing the salary you earned is also superfluous, and so is the line “References available upon request.” Imagine writing “No references available on request,” and see if you ever get accepted. Instead, use the bottom of the page to list awards, honors, extracurricular activities and volunteer service.
THE BOTTOM LINE
Yes, brevity is the soul of an MBA resume. And yes, it’s a summary of experience and qualifications to show why the program should want you. But your real goal is to make the program want you.

 


Monday 2 March 2015

TCS - Recent Questions - 8

TCS – Recent Questions - 8

1. Cara, a blue whale participated in a weight loss program at the biggest office. At the end of every month, the decrease in weight from original weight was measured and noted as 1, 2, 6, 21, 86, 445, 2676. Though Cara made a steadfast effort, the weighing machine showed an erroneous weight once. What was that weight? 
a) 2676                  b) 2                        c) 445                    d) 86
Ans: (d)

The series goes in the following manner:
1x 1+1=2
2 x 2+2=6
6 x 3+3=21
21 x 4+4=88 and not 86
88 x 5+5 = 445
445*6+6 = 2676  (The mistake in the weighing was 86 that should actually be 88)

2. A school has 120, 192 and 144 students enrolled for its science, arts and commerce courses. All students have to be seated in rooms for an exam in such way that each room has students of the same course and all rooms have equal number of students. What is the least number of rooms needed?
Ans: 19.
Since each room shall have students of the same course we have to find the HCF of
120, 192, and 144. This comes to 24
Now to seat 120 students we need 120/24 = 5 Rooms. Similarly
For seating 192 students we need   192/24 = 8 Rooms
For seating 144 students we need   144/24 = 6 Rooms.
Totally we need  5 + 8 + 6 = 19 rooms.

3. What is the 32nd word of "WAITING" in a dictionary?
Ans: AGNTIWI
Let us first arrange the letters in the word WAITING alphabetically.
This will be:    A  G   I   I   N  T   W
Starting with letter A the other six letters can be arranged in 6!/2! Ways. This will give an answer 360 beyond our requirement.
Starting with the next two letters AG, the other five letters can be arranged in 5!/2! Equals 60 again
beyond our requirements.
Next starting with AGI the remaining four letter can be arranged in 4! Ways -> 24 ways……… (i)
If we now take AGN then the other four letters can be arranged in 4!/2! -> 12 ways ………….. (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) we get totally 36 ways. Since our requirement is to find 32nd word
We start with AGNI then the other three letters can be arranged in 3! Ways -> 6 ways………..,(iii)
Adding (i) and (iii) we now get 24 + 6 -> 30 words
The 31st word will be AGNTIIW …………..31st word
The next word will be AGNTIWI which will be the 32nd word and our answer
  
4. In how many ways can we distribute 10 pencils to 4 children so each child gets at least one pencil? 
Ans: 84 ways
Number of ways of distributing n identical objects to r distinct persons so that each get at least one object is given by = (n−1)C(r−1)    Substituting the value of n as 10 and that of r as 4, we have (10−1)C(4−1)=9C3 ->  84ways.

5. 60% of male in a town and 70% of female in a town are eligible to vote. Out of which 70% of male and 60% of female who are eligible to vote voted for candidate A. what is the value of votes in % did A get?
Ans: 65% (approx.)
Let us assume the male and female population as 100 each.
Eligible to vote ->  Male 60% = 60.  Female 70% = 70.
Total eligible to vote ->  60 + 70 = 130.
70% of 60 voted for candidate A -> 42 males
60% of 70 voted for candidate A -> 42 females.
Thus totally 42 + 42 = 84 eligible voters voted for candidate A
Hence the percentage of votes secured by A ->  84/130 * 100 = 64.61% say 65%
 
6. George and Mark can paint 720 boxes in 20 days while Mark and Harry paint in 24 days and Harry and George in 15 days. George works for 4 days, Mark for 8 days and Harry for 8 days. The total number of boxes painted by them is how many?
Ans: 348 boxes
G + M in one day can paint -> 720/20 = 36 boxes.
M + H in one day can paint -> 720/24 = 30 boxes
H + G in one day can paint -> 720/15 = 48 boxes
Totally 2(G + M + H) in one day can paint 114 boxes -> (G + M + H) in one day -> 114/2 = 57 boxes

G in one day -> (G+M+H) – (M+H) -> 57 – 30 = 27 boxes. In 4 days G will paint -> 27 x 4 = 108 boxes.
M in one day ->(G+M+H)  -  (H+G) -> 57 – 48 =   9 boxes. In 8 days M will paint ->  9 x 8 =   72 boxes.
H in one day -> (G+M+H) – (G+M) -> 57 – 36 = 21 boxes. In 8 days H will paint -> 21 x 8 =168 boxes.
Totally (108 + 72 + 168) = 348 boxes are painted.
 
7
. In a staircase, there are 10 steps.  A child is attempting to climb the staircase. Each time she can either make 1 step or 2 steps.  In how many different ways can she climb the staircase?
a) 10                      b) 21                      c) 36                       d) None of these
Ans: (d)
Since the child can make either 1 step or 2 steps we can use the Fibonacci series method to arrive at the address.
The series will go like this:  1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ………..
None of the choice answers falls in this series and hence the answer is (d)

8
. A boy buys 18 sharpeners, (Brown/white) for Rs.100.  For every white sharpener, he pays one rupee more than the brown sharpener. What is the cost of white sharpener and how many  white sharpener did he buy?
a) 5, 13
b) 5, 10
c) 6, 10
d) None of these
Ans: (c)
Let us assume that B is the number of brown sharpeners and W the number of white sharpeners. Let ‘x’ be the price of one Brown sharpener. Then the price of one White sharpener is (x+1)
We now have an equation -> W(x+1) + Bx = 100 ………….. (1)
We also know ->   W + B = 18 ->  B = (18 – W)
Now substituting the value B in (1) above we have
W(x+1) + x(18 – W) ->   Wx + W + 18x – Wx  = 100 ->  W + 18x 100 …………… (2)

Now we shall arrive at the answer from the choices:
Choice (a)  If W is 13 then we have 13 + 18x = 100 -> x = 87/18 -> 4.83  This is not the answer.
Choice (b)  if W is 10 then we have 10 + 18x = 100 -> x = 90/18 -> 5
If x = 5 then cost of white sharpener is 5+1 = 6.
Thus we have an answer the cost of white sharpener as 6 and the number of sharpeners as 10.
Choice (c) is the answer.

9. Alphabets letters from A to Z are consecutively assigned with number  1 for A and 26 for Z.  By 27th letter we mean A, 28th B etc.  
In a strange country a military general sends this secret message according to the following codification scheme.  In codifying a sentence, the 1st time a letter occurs it is replaced by the nth letter from it.   2nd time if the letter occurs it is replaced by n^2 letter from it. 3rd time if occurs  it is replaced by n^3 letter from it.   In other words if ‘m’ is the number of the letter then in the code this letter will be referred as the letter bearing no m + n. For example if the number of the letter is 4 ie D then in the code it is referred as F ie 4 + 2 = 6 where 2 is the value of ‘n’. In the message from the general the value of n=6.  What is the code word for ABBATIAL
a) GHNNZOOR
b) GHKJZOHR
c) GHHGZOGR
d) GHLKZOIR
Ans: (d)
A should be coded as 1+6 = G (it occurred for first time)
B should be coded as 2+6 = H (it occurred for first time)
B Should be coded as 2 + 36 = 38 - 26 = 12 = L (it occurred for second time)
Now from the choice only (d) fulfils this sequence GHL. Hence the answer is (d)

10
. Of a set of 30 numbers, average of 1st 10 numbers is equal to average of last 20 numbers.  The sum of last 20 numbers is?
a) 2 x sum of last 10 numbers
b) 2 x sum of 1st 10 numbers
c) sum of 1st 10 numbers
d) Cannot be determined
Ans: (b)
Let the average of first 10 numbers be ‘a’. Then the sum of the numbers is = 10a
Average of the last 20 numbers also be ‘a’. Then their sum = 20a
We have now 10a = 20a
Hence option (b) is the answer.