Sunday, 25 August 2013

Thinking out of the Box


Thinking Out of the Box 


Every company has a performance appraisal system in place to measure the effectiveness of its employees. Employees are normally rated in most of the companies in the above categories. Apart from the above nonperformance category is also there, which is not depicted here ) . Needless to say everyone wants to be rated Outstanding. What is the yard stick and how do you measure these aspects?


Employee "A" in a company walked up to his manager and asked what my job is for the day?

The manager took "A" to the bank of a river and asked him to cross the river and reach the other side of the bank. "A" completed this task successfully and reported back to the manager about the completion of the task assigned. The manager smiled and said "GOOD JOB"


Next day Employee "B" reported to the same manager and asked him the job for the day. The manager assigned the same task as above to this person also. The Employee "B' before starting the task saw Employee "C" struggling in the river to reach the other side of the bank. He realized "C" has the same task. Now "B" not only crossed the river but also helped "C" to cross the river. "B" reported back to the manager and the manager smiled and said "VERY GOOD JOB" 


The following day Employee "Q" reported to the same manager and asked him the job for the day. The manager assigned the same task again. Employee "Q" before starting the work did some homework and realized "A", "B" & "C" all has done this task before. He met them and understood how they performed. He realized that there is a need for a guide and training for doing this task. He sat first and wrote down the procedure for crossing the river, he documented the common mistakes people made, and tricks to do the task efficiently and effortlessly. Using the methodology he had written down he crossed the river and reported back to the manager along with documented procedure and training material. The manager said "Q" you have done an "EXCELLENT JOB".


The following day Employee "O' reported to the manager and asked him the job for the day. The manager assigned the same task again. "O" studied the procedure written down by "Q" and sat and thought about the whole task. He realized company is spending lot of money in getting this task completed. He decided not to cross the river, but sat and designed and implemented a bridge across the river and went back to his manager and said, "You no longer need to assign this task to any one". The manager smiled and said "Outstanding job 'O'. I am very proud of you."


What is the difference between A, B, Q & O????????


Many a times in life we get tasks to be done at home, at office, at play….,

Most of us end up doing what is expected out of us. Do we feel happy? Most probably yes. We would be often disappointed when the recognition is not meeting our expectation.


Let us compare ourselves with "B". Helping someone else the problem often improves our own skills. There is an old proverb (I do not know the author) "learn to teach and teach to learn". From a company point of view "B" has demonstrated much better skills than "A" since one more task for the company is completed.


"Q" created knowledge base for the team. More often than not, we do the task assigned to us without checking history. Learning from other's mistake is the best way to improve efficiency. This knowledge creation for the team is of immense help. Re-usability reduces cost there by increases productivity of the team. "Q" demonstrated good "team-player" skills,


Now to the outstanding person, "O" made the task irrelevant; he created a Permanent Asset to the team. If you notice B, Q and O all have demonstrated "team performance" over and above individual performance; also they have demonstrated a very invaluable characteristic known as "INITIATIVE".


Initiative pays of everywhere whether at work or at personal life. If you put initiative you will succeed. Initiative is a continual process and it never ends. This is because this year's achievement is next year's task. You cannot use the same success story every year. The story provides an instance of performance, where as measurement needs to be spread across at least 6-12 months. Consequently performance should be consistent and evenly spread.


Out-of-Box thinkers are always premium and that is what everyone constantly looks out for. Initiative, Out-of-Box thinking and commitment are the stepping stone to success. Initiative should be lifelong. Think of out of the box.


This is the extended version of this episode:


This manager went to his reporting authority immediately after all the subordinates had finished their assigned tasks and submitted his consolidated report with an expectation of a word of appreciation. Alas! To his utter dismay he heard him talking to the Accounts chief: “Hey! Immediately settle the account of Mr. X (this manager). I never knew he has a set of self-starters who don’t need to be supervised at all.”

Moral: only such of those tasks that cannot be completed without the ultimate solution of the manager should be assigned by him to his subordinates!

(Make sure that the many negatives in the sentence do make sense!!)

Have a great day!!

 

SSC _ Reasoning (2)


SSC _ Reasoning (2)

21.    Which number will come next in the given series ?  17, 13, 11, 7, 5, 1, ?
a)     1
b)     2
c)     0
d)     -1
Ans : (d) Each odd term is less by 2 than its previous term.

22.   -aba - cabc - dcba - bab - a
a)    abdca
b)    bcadc
c)    abcdd
d)    cbdaa
Ans : (a)    The series formed is : a a b a b c a b c d d c b a c b a b a a in which the letter equi-distant from the beginning and end are the same.

23.   If in a certain language, KNOWLEDGE is coded as 256535475, how is 'GENERAL' coded in that code ?
a)    7545993
b)    7969393
c)    7555913
d)    755591
e)    None of these
Ans : (c)    K is in the 11th place according to alphabetic order
                   :. K = 11 = 1 + 1 = 2
                      N =  14= 1+4 = 5
        Like this     O = 15 = 1+5  = 6
                            W= 23 = 2+3 = 5 and so on.
            :. GENERAL = 7555913

24.   In a certain code language ----
1.     'po ki top ma' means 'Usha is playing cards'.
2.    'kob ja ki ma' means 'Asha is playing tennis'.
3.    'ki top sop ho' means 'they are playing football'.
4.    'po sur kob' means 'Cards and tennis'.
Which word in that language means 'Asha' ?
a)    ja  
b)    ma
c)    kob
d)    top
e)    ki
Ans :  (a)   'po ki top ma'  =  Usha is playing cards
                  'po sur kob'      = Cards and tennis,
                    :. po= cards,
                 but kob ja ki ma=Asha is playing tennis
                 :. kob  = tennis  and 'ki ma'=  is playing
                Hence, 'ja' = Asha

25.  Mohan was facing East. He walked 4 km forward and then after turning to his right walked 3 km. Again he turned to his right and walked 4 km. After this he turned back. Which direction was he facing at that time ?     
a)    East
b)    West
c)    North
d)    South
e)    North-West
Ans :  (a)


27.    Leela, who is Sohan's daughter, says to Latika "Your mother Alka is the younger sister of my father who is the third child of Gajanan. " What is the relation of Gajanan to Latika ?
a)     Father
b)    Uncle
c)    Grand father
d)    Father in-law
e)    None of these
Ans : (c) As Alka is the sister of Sohan and Sohan is the third child of Gajanan, therefore, Alka will be the daughter of Gajanan. But Latika is the daughter of Alka, therefore, Gajanan will be grandfather of Latika.

28.    If the first and second letters of the word ' D E P R E S S I O N ' were interchanged, also the third and the fourth letters, the fifth and the sixth letters and so on, which of the following would be the seventh letter from the right ?
a)    R
b)    O
c)    P
d)    S
e)    I
Ans : (c) After making the required changes, the word formed is 'E D R P S E I S N O'.  The seventh letter of this word from the right is 'P'.

29.   My brother is 562 days older to me while my sister is 75 weeks older to him. If my sister was born on Tuesday, on which day was I born.
a)    Sunday
b)    Monday
c)    Thursday
d)    Tuesday
e)    Wednesday
Ans : (c) Difference of No. of days of my sister's age 75 x 7 + 562 ie., 1087 days. After dividing 1087 by 7, we get 2 as remainder. Therefore, 2 days after Tuesday is Thursday


Directions : Each of the following questions has four alternative  responses. Select the correct response
30.    India is the largest democracy of the world. After independence, there has been a great industrial development. The production of food grains also increased. On the contrary, the purchasing power of the common man has decreased and very small proportion of the gains of industrial and agricultural development has reached him.
Conclusions :
(I) The democracy is not suitable for India
(II) The democracy is being misused by the corrupt businessmen and politicians.
(III) The poor and the illiterate people can be easily purchased .
a)    I and II
b)    II and III
c)    I and III
d)    I, II and III
Ans : (b)
Directions : In each of the following questions two statements are given. Which are followed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. Choose the conclusions which logically follow from the given statements.
31.    Statements : All the goats are tigers. All the tigers are lions.
         Conclusion :  
         I. All the goats are lions
        II. All the lions are goats
        III. Some lions are goats
        IV. Some tigers are goats
a)    All the four
b)    Only I, II and III
c)    Only I, III and IV
d)    Only II, III and IV
e)    None of these
Ans : (c)
Directions : In each of these questions below given a statement is followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and then decide which of the assumptions is/ are implicit
32.  The Central Government has directed the State Government to reduce government expenditure in view of the serious resource crunch and it may not be able to sanction any additional grant to the states for the next months.
Assumptions :
I. The State Governments are totally dependent on Central Government for its expenditures
II. The central Government has reviewed the expenditure account of the State Government
III. The State Governments will abide by the directive
a)    None is implicit
b)    Only II and III are implicit
c)    Only III is implicit
d)    All are implicit
e)     None of these  
Ans : (b) I is not implicit because in the statement nothing is said about the source of income of State Government while II and III are directly related to the statement so II and III are implicit.

Directions (Question 33-34): Each of the following questions consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments a ‘strong’ argument is and which a ‘weak’ argument is. Give answer
a)    If only argument I is strong
b)    If only argument II is strong
c)    If either I or II is strong
d)    If neither I nor II is strong
e)    If both I and II are strong
33.  Statement - Should number of holidays of government employees be reduced ?
Arguments -
I. Yes, our government employees are having maximum number of holidays among the other countries of the world.
II. Yes, it will lead to increased productivity of government offices.
Ans : (b) argument I is not strong because we should copy with other country. But II is strong because on reducing the number of holidays, the working time will be increased and so productivity will also increase.

34.    Statement - Should election expenses to Central and State legislatures be met by the government ?
Arguments

I. Yes, it will put an end to political corruption

II. No, it is not used in any country
Ans : (a)

Directions :    In each of the following questions, two statements I and II are given followed by and inference drawn from the statements. Mark your answer as :
a)    If the inference is correct       
b)    If the inference is wrong
c)    If the inference may be correct or wrong
d)    If the inference is irrelevant
  
35.  Statements ----
        I. Hydrogen is a gas
        II. This cylinder contains gas
       Inference ------ This cylinder contains Hydrogen
Ans : (c)

 

SSC _ Reasoning (1)


SSC _ Reasoning (1)

Directions (Question. 1-3) for each of the following questions, there exists a certain relation between the first two words. The same relation also exists in third and fourth words. Out of these four words, one word is missing. The place of the missing word is shown by question-mark. Find out the missing word from the five words given below in each question.

1.    Air : Atmosphere : : Water : ?
a)    Island
b)    Earth
c)    Ocean
d)    Drop
e)    Dew
Ans : (c) Since 'Atmosphere' is the biggest unit which contains 'Air' in the same way 'Ocean' is the biggest unit which contains 'Water'.

2.    Mother : Daughter : : Father : ?
a)    Son
b)    Brother
c)    Boy
d)    Sister
e)    Grandfather
Ans : (a) As 'Father' is the masculine of 'Mother' in the same way 'Son' is the masculine of 'Daughter'.


3.    Fossils : Creatures :: Mummies : ?
a)    Mothers
b)    Human beings
c)    Dried up dead bodies
d)    Dead bodies
e)    Egypt
Ans : (b)  As 'Fossils' are the remains of 'Creatures' dug up from earth in the same way 'Mummies' are the remains of the 'Human -beings'.

Directions (Question. 4-6) For each of the following questions there is some relationship between the two terms to the left of : : and the same relationship exists between the two terms to its right. In each of these questions the fourth terms is missing. This term is one of the alternatives among the five terms given below. Find out this term.
4.    ABC : ZYX ::CBA : ?
a)    XYZ
b)    BCA
c)    YZX
d)    ZXY
e)    XZY
Ans : (a) CBA is the reverse of ABC, so ZYX is the reverse of XYZ.

5.    JLN : SQO :: PRT :?
a)    UYW
b)    UTV
c)    YWU
d)    VUT
e)    TUV
Ans : (c)   In first term one letter is missing between two consecutive letters in alphabetical order while in second term same is repeated but in reverse order.


6.    NUMBER : UNBMRE : : GHOST : ?
a)    HOGST
b)    HOGTS
c)    HGOST
d)    HGSOT
e)    HGOTS
Ans : (d)  First two letters of the first term are in reverse order in the second term and so are the next two letters

Directions (Question. 6-7) For each of the following questions one term is missing which is shown by the question-mark. The missing terms is one from the five alternatives given below in such a way that the relation between the first two terms is the same as the relation between the last two terms. Find out the missing term.
6.    6 : 35 ::  11: ?
a)    120
b)    115
c)    122
d)    121
e)    124
Ans : (a)  Second term = (First term)2 -1
                :.Fourth term   = (Third term)2-1

7.    1/4 : 1/8: : 1/3 : ?
a)    1/7
b)    1/4
c)    1/6
d)    2/6
e)    1/2
Ans : (c)  First term double of the second term. Hence , fourth term will be = 1/3 x 1/2 i.e., 1/6

Directions (Question. 8-9) For each of the following questions, there are two words and five alternative answers. In each of the alternative answers there are two words. The candidates have to find out the alternative whose two words have the same relation as in the two words given in beginning.
8.    Resignation : Office : :
a)    Competition : Game  
b)    Illness : Hospital
c)    Abdication : Throne
d)    Moisture : Rain
e)    Appointment : Interview
Ans : (c) As in the resignation the office is to be left in the same manner when abdication is done, throne is to be left.

9.    Sapling : Tree ::
a)    Horse : Mare
b)    Student : Teacher
c)    Bud : Flower
d)    Tree : Furniture
e)    River : Brook
Ans : (c)  As sapling is a young tree in the same way bud is the young flower

Directions (Question. 10-11) For each of the following questions, there are two words and eight alternative answers. The candidates have to find out two such alternatives the relation in which is the same as in the two words given in the beginning.
10.  Trees and Forest
a)    Ocean
b)    Page
c)    Books
d)    Study
e)    Library
f)     Ship
g)    Boys
h)    Classes
Ans : (c, e) As number of tree together make 'Forest' in the same manner number of books together make ' Library'

11.  Constable and Police
a)    Clerk
b)    Hospital
c)    Medicine
d)    Mother
e)    Girl
f)     Doctor
g)    File 
h)    House
Ans : (f, b) As 'constable' comes under the 'Police' department, in the same way 'Doctor' comes under the Hospital

15.    'Skirmish' is related to 'War' in the same way as 'Disease' is related to -------
a)    Infection
b)    Epidemic
c)    Patient
d)    Medicine
e)    Death
Ans : (b) As Skirmish leads to war in the same way disease leads to epidemic .

16.    Accommodation is related to 'Rent' in the same way as 'Journey' is related to -----
a)    Luggage
b)    Expense
c)    Tax
d)    Octroi
e)    Fare
Ans : (e)  As money given for accommodation is known as rent in the same manner money given for journey is known as fare.


17.    ? is to Sri Lanka as Delhi is to ?
a)    Columbo, India
b)    Kathmandu, Capital
c)    India, Paris
d)    Island, Harbour
Ans : (a)

18.  ? is to Ivory as Deer is to ?
a)    White, Hunt
b)    Elephant, Horn
c)    Huge, Rare
d)    Costly, Scarce
Ans : (b)

Directions (Question. 19-20) For each of the questions, out of five words given, four have one quality or concept common which is not applicable to the fifth. Choose the odd one out.
19.
a)    Square
b)    Rectangle  
c)    Triangle
d)    Circle
e)    Area
Ans : (e)

20.  
a)    Hut    
b)    Building
c)    Cottage
d)    Accommodation
e)    Villa
Ans : (d)

 





 

Tuesday, 20 August 2013

9 1/2 Principles of Innovative Service

An excerpt from
9 1/2 Principles of Innovative Service
by Chip R. Bell
Monogram the Moment
The Fly-Fishing Principle
It looked like we were going to have to spend the night in the car with the cat! Not a good idea!

We were traveling to South Texas and had targeted Austin as our halfway overnight destination. We realized two hours out that we had no hotel reservation on a Friday night UT football weekend. Plus, we travel with our cat. We called the usual hotels—Marriott, Hilton, Holiday Inn, Motel 6—all with the same response, "Sorry, no pets!"

"Why don't we call the Four Seasons Hotel?" my wife suggested. I thought, "Oh, no. Three hundred dollars a night!" When she sensed my resistance, she coyly asked, "What if we just called them to see what they say?"

You know where this story is going! "We'd love to have your cat," the front desk clerk sang into the phone. "What's your kitty's name? We want to register your little kitty."

"Taco," my wife answered, "Taco Bell!"

When we arrived at the Four Seasons there was practically a welcoming party—all eager to greet THE cat. After the "oo's and ahs" we arrived at our gorgeous lakefront guest room. The hotel staff had already set out a serving tray with a logoed bowl for cat food, another for water, and a small cat toy. My wife was super happy, Taco was super happy, but I was still not liking this pricey event.

But the monogrammed moment came the next morning when we ordered room service breakfast. When the bellman knocked on our door, Taco immediately jumped to the middle of the bed. As the bellman entered the room with our breakfast, what do you think were the first words out of his mouth? You guessed it! "Good morning, Taco!"

As soon as the room door closed, I could hear my bank account cry. My wife swooned, "I'll never stay anywhere but a Four Seasons hotel. If the room service guy knows the name of my cat, why would I stay anywhere else?"

Customers love monogrammed service. Monogrammed service is a lot like fly-fishing for trout. Most fish are complete suckers for a juicy worm on a hook dangling in front of their face below a cork floating above on the surface of the water. Not trout. Trout, like customers, prefer a monogrammed adventure. You must carefully study what the trout are eating, buy or fashion a fly to mimic their cuisine, authentically present the fly to the trout, and the moment you get a bite, slowly draw the trout to a net because what separates you from the trout is a line slightly larger than a thread.

Please don't push this metaphor too far. There are parts of a fishing metaphor that do not work when it comes to great customer service—like hook, catch, or reeling in. But regular fishing is to fly-fishing what whittling might be to scrimshaw or what baking pre-sliced cookies might be to gourmet confectionary baking! Fly-fishing is all about personalization—with a fish instead of a person!

Monogramming service requires time and care; it cannot be a knee-jerk or fast-track response. It is unique to the customer and it must always be sincere and authentic. Customers know if your brand of service is a trick, an empty gesture, or a selfish ploy. When service is genuinely personalized, it reminds customers they are vitally present in an important service relationship. Having customers' names on an offering or their needs embedded in it, informs customers they are valued recipients, not just typical end users.

What can you do to apply the FLY-FISHING Principle? Display the upbeat attitude you want your customers to have. Never let customers leave disappointed. As they do at Starbucks, repeat customers' names often so you will know them when they return. Even if you can't always give customers what they want, you can always give them a great service experience. Use the optimistic attitude of, "The answer is 'yes,' what's the question?" Listen to learn, not to make a point. Customers will indirectly tell you ways to personalize their experience. Thank customers like you really mean it. And never forget they have options. Customers feel valued when you show you never forget that fact either.


Google & Innovation - A History

Google and Innovation – A History
by Leo Sun
Google has become such a massive, dominating company in the field of web search that it has entered the cultural lexicon as the de facto verb for searching for information on the World Wide Web. Founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two Stanford PhD candidates , in 1998, Google started as a fledgling search engine in a sea of competitors, including Yahoo, Excite, Hot bot, Lycos, Info seek, Alta vista and a slew of other small start-ups vying for a piece of the lucrative Internet search pie. One by one these competitors fell, and Google remained as the last man standing, a search engine that dominates almost every major Western market, and has since expanded into advertising, mobile technologies and cloud computing. During its rapid growth, the company, worth nearly $200 billion, has made enemies of the entire tech industry as well numerous national governments, due to anti-competitive practices and privacy concerns. Just how did a tiny little research project from two graduate students evolve into the 800-pound gorilla on the Internet?
Humble Beginnings
Google grew up in the late 1990s, when competing search engines were attempting to find the fastest algorithms for their web spiders crawling the Internet. Like its future arch-nemesis Apple, Google was first established in a garage in Menlo Park, California. Page and Brin then hired Craig Silverstein, a fellow PhD candidate at Stanford, as the first employee, and together they attempted to create a search algorithm faster, more powerful and more accurate than its peers. As Google attracted more visitors, it got the attention of some major players in the tech industry. In August 1998, Andy Bechtolsheim, the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, invested $100,000 in Google to help it get incorporated, but the winds suddenly picked up in June 1999 when a group of major venture capital firms ploughed $25 million in the company, betting that Google would be the last search engine standing by the start of the new millennium. In 2001, Page and Brin hired Eric Schmidt from Sun Microsystems as the “grown-up” of the self- proclaimed “Google triumvirate”, and appointed him CEO.
IPO and Corporate Culture
Google’s IPO in August 2004 was well-timed, after the dot-com crash became a distant memory, and attracted massive investor interest. Its IPO shares were priced at $85 per share, but jumped to $100 on the first day of trading and later would hit $700 in October 2007. Page and Brin became instant paper millionaires, but maintained that the company mantra, “Don’t Be Evil”, would never change. Although many investors were concerned that Google would be irreparably changed by going public, the company proved them wrong by continuously promoting innovation in its Googolplex, which has become an icon and template for designers of office space with a focus on fostering employee innovation.
Growth and Innovation
Ever since the beginning of the 21st century, Google has been focused on acquiring other technologies to outlast its fallen search engine brethren. In 2004, Google acquired Keyhole, Inc., which produced a product called Earth Viewer which would eventually evolve into Google Earth and become a major part of its Google Maps initiative. In 2005, Google acquired Android, a developer of mobile software which would become the company’s main weapon in the smartphone war, which would erupt three years later. In 2007, Google acquired YouTube, the most popular video sharing site on the Internet, and DoubleClick, a major part of its advertising initiative. These purchases are but a few of Google’s many acquisitions over the past decade, but are symbolic of Google’s foresight for the future of the Internet.
Google also became obsessed with the “cloud” before anyone was even aware of the term. Google realized that Bill Gates’ attempt to embed Microsoft’s browser into the operating system in 1998 was the future of the Internet. However, Gates was struck down by the U.S. government since he was trying to sell it for a profit. Google came in with a different angle. By introducing cloud based services such as Docs, Mail, Photos, Video, Blogs and Books all accessed by a single sign-in, Google created the content before they introduced the operating system – Chrome – which was in fact just the company’s Internet browser locked to all of its cloud-oriented sites. It then used Microsoft’s strategy to force widespread adoption of its new mobile operating system, Android, by spraying its system across multiple platforms of fragmented hardware. Best of all, Google offered all of these services for free, much to the chagrin of rivals Microsoft and Apple.
Although the company has profited handsomely from its innovations, there have been some questionable missteps. In 2010, the company famously started its own power company, Google Energy, investing $38.8 million into two wind farms in North Dakota. Investors wondered just how these power plants, which would power 55,000 homes, fit into the company’s long-term game plan. The company has also made some bizarre investments, such as a human-powered monorail and a self-driving car running on Google maps. Many of these missteps have led investors to question the company’s fiscal discipline and long-term strategy.
The company has also been fighting a losing war with Facebook, which has a very different, inside-out approach to becoming the new king of the Internet. Google’s social networking initiative, Google+, has yet to make a dent in the social network kingpin’s market share.
In April 2011, Google acquired 6,000 Nortel Networks patents in an attempt to keep them out of Apple’s hands. In August 2011, Google continued fighting against Apple by acquiring Motorola Mobility for a staggering $12.5 billion. Many analysts believe that Google is destined to ruin its own pristine margins by continuing its desperate battle against the iPad and the iPhone; through Android, Google is claiming market share but is unable to successfully monetize these devices. However, many of these side businesses – cloud computing and Android – are merely moats protecting its core revenue source – search and advertising revenue. If Google can continue to grow this moat as well as its core revenue, then the company will continue to raise massive amounts of disposable cash that it can randomly throw at acquisitions in hope that one will stick and become the “next big thing”. It’s a chaotic approach, far from the staunch conservatism of Microsoft and the sleek efficiency of Apple, but it works, and Google’s still one of the most innovative, fastest growing companies in the market today.


Reasoning - 4

Reasoning – 4

(Question 1 – 6) Please read the following information and then answer the questions that follow..                   

Nine individuals - Z, Y, X, W, V, U, T, S and R - are the only candidates, who can serve on three committees– A, B and C, and each candidate should serve on exactly one of the committees.
Committee A should consist of exactly one member more than committee B.
It is possible that there are no members of committee C.
Among Z, Y and X none can serve on committee A.
Among W, V and U none can serve on committee G.
Among T, S and R none can serve on committee C.


1. In case T and Z are the individuals serving on committee B, how many of the nine individuals should serve on committee C?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 7


2. Of the nine individuals, the largest number that can serve together on committee C is
(A) 9
(B) 8
(C) 7
(D) 6
(E) 5


3. In case R is the only individual serving on committee B, which among the following should serve on committee A?
(A) W and S
(B) V and U
(C) V and T
(D) U and S
(E) T and S


4. In case any of the nine individuals serves on committee C, which among the following should be the candidate to serve on committee A?
(A) Z
(B) Y
(C) W
(D) T
(E) S


5. In case T, S and X are the only individuals serving on committee B, the total membership of committee C should be:
(A) Z and Y
(B) Z and W
(C) Y and V
(D) Y and U
(E) X and V


6. Among the following combinations which could constitute the membership of committee C?
(A) Y and T
(B) X and U
(C) Y, X and W
(D) W, V and U
(E) Z, X, U and R


7. In the year 1201, a woman was 35 years old.  In the year 1206, the same woman was 30. How is this possible?

8. How can you throw a ball as hard as you can so that it comes back to you? The ball should have nothing attached to it, it shouldn't hit anything, and no one else should catch it or throw it.

9. Put a coin in a bottle and then stop the opening with a cork. How can you get the coin out of the bottle without pulling out the cork or breaking the bottle? 

10. An archaeologist came across two perfectly preserved and naked bodies at her dig. One was male and the other was female. Immediately she knew they were Adam and Eve. How?

Coding - Decoding
11.       COMPUTER – RFUVQNPC
MEDICINE - ?
(a) EOJDJEFM                                    (b) EOJDEJFM   
(c)  MFEJDJOE                                    (d)  MFEDJJOE

12.          HEATER – KBDQHO
COOLER - ?

(a) ALRIHV                                                          (b) FLRIHO
(c)  FLIRHO                                                          (d)  FRLIHO

13.          MUNICIPALITY – INMUAPCIYTLI
JUDICIAL - ?

(a) UJDILACI                                                       (b) IDUJLACI
(c)  IDJULAIC                                                      (d)  IDJULACI

14.          In a certain code language, ‘Ka Bi Pu Ya’ means ‘You are very intelligent’; ‘Ya Lo Ka Wo’ means ‘They seem very intelligent’; ‘La Pu Le’ means You can see’ and ‘Sun Pun Yun Ya’ means ‘How intelligent’ she is’. In that language, which of the following words means ‘are’?

(a) Ka                    (b) Bi                     (c)  Le                    (d)  Pu

15.          If in a certain code, ‘bir le nac’ means ‘green and tasty’; ‘pic nac hor’ means ‘tomato is green’ and ‘coc bir hor’ means ‘food is tasty’. Which of the following means ‘tomato is tasty’ in that code?
(a) bir le hor                                                       (b) pic horn ac
(c)  hor bir pic                                                     (d)  None

16.          Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said, "His mother is the wife of my father's son. Brothers and sisters I have none." At whose portrait was Harsh looking?
(a) His son                                                           (b) His cousin
(c)  His uncle                                                       (d)  His nephew

17.          A girl introduced a boy as the son if the daughter of the father of her uncle. The boy is girl's
(a) Brother                                                          (b) Son
(c)  Uncle                                                             (d)  Son-in-law

18.          Introducing a man, a woman said, "His wife is the only daughter of my father." How is that man related to the woman?
(a) Brother                                                          (b) Father-in-law
(c)  Maternal uncle                                          (d)  Husband

19.          Spot is bigger than King and smaller than Sugar.
Ralph is smaller than Sugar and bigger than Spot.
King is bigger than Ralph.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
(a) true                 (b) false                               (c)  uncertain.

20.          A fruit basket contains more apples than lemons.
There are more lemons in the basket than there are oranges.
The basket contains more apples than oranges.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
(a) true                 (b) false                               (c)  uncertain.

21.          Tanya is older than Eric.
Cliff is older than Tanya.
Eric is older than Cliff.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
(a) true                 (b) false                              (c)  uncertain

22.          A man is facing south. He turns 135o in the anticlockwise direction and then 180o in the clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?
(a) North-east                                                   (b) North-west                
(c)  South-east                                                  (d)  South-west

23.          A man is facing north-west. He turns 90o in the clockwise direction, then 180o in the anticlockwise direction and then another 90o in the same direction. Which direction is he facing now?
(a) South                                                             (b) South-west
(c)  West                                                              (d)  South-east

24.          A survey of 60 people was taken and the following results were seen:
ª  12 customers drank only tea and coffee
ª  6 customers drank only juice
ª  29 customers drank tea
ª  2 customers drank only tea and juice
ª  10 customers drank tea, coffee and juice
ª  33 customers drank coffee
ª  1 customer drank only juice and coffee

A. How many customers drank juice?
(a) 6                       (b) 19                    (c)  14                    (d) 1

B. How many customers did not drink juice, tea or coffee?
(a) 10                     (b) 39                    (c)  35                    (d)  14

C. How many customers drank only coffee?
(a) 10                     (b) 33                    (c)  23                    (d)  None

D. How many customers drank only tea?
(a) 14                     (b) 5                       (c)  29                    (d)  10

25.          In a class of 150 students, 45 take History, 65 take Geography and 10 take both History and Geography.
A. How many students take only Geography?
(a) 65                     (b) 55                    (c)  100                  (d)  50

B. How many take only History?
(a) 35                     (b) 95                    (c)  115                  (d)  55

C. How many do not take either History or Geography?
(a) 50                     (b) 110                  (c)  140  (d)  None of the above

D. How many students take at least one subject?
(a) 90                     (b) 10                    (c)  50                    (d)  100

E. How many students do not take any of the two subjects?
(a) 50                     (b) 110                  (c)  140                  (d)  None of the above

Answers: 

1 (b)            2. (d)         3. (e)        4. (c)       5. (a)      6. (b)     

7. (The dates are B.C and not A.D)     8. (throw it up in the air)   9.  (push the cork into the
bottle and shake the coin out)     10.  (They didn't have any belly buttons.) (Because Adam and
Eve are the Biblical first man and woman they were not born like the rest of us.)
11. (a)      12.  (b)     13.   (d)      14.   (b)     15.  (c)    16.  (a)      17.  (a)     18.  (d)     19.  (b)    20.  (a)

21.   (b)    22.  (d)     23.   (d)

24.   A  (b)     B   (d)     C   (a)    D    (b)

25.   A  (b)     B   (a)     C   (c)     D   (d)    E    (a)



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