Sunday 16 March 2014

CAT - Verbal Ability

CAT – Verbal Ability (Sourced)

Direction - Each of the following questions has a word or group of words missing. Four or five alternative words are given. You have to find out which one of them would make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

1. "What exactly does he want?"
"He would like to see you ....... a good job on the project."
(a) got                   (b) get                  (c) to get              (d) will get
Ans: (a)

2. "She was sorry she didn't attend her friend's wedding."
"Yes, she ....... "
(a) regretted she can't have gone            (b) was regretting she does not go
(c) will regret she didn't go                          (d) was regretting that she couldn't go  
 Ans: (d)

3. "Sujata is late in the office".
"She rarely comes in time ......?"
(a) don't she                      (b) does she       (c) doesn't she       (d) won't she
Ans: (b)

4. "There is a visitor here"
"All right man I ......."
(a) shall be expecting this man                   (b) am expecting this man  
(c) was to expect this man                           (d) had to expect this man
Ans: (b)

5. "Can we start our match?
"No, we can't unless the referee ........"
(a) will not give the signal                             (b) gives the signal  
(c) did not give the signal                              (d) does not give the signal
Ans: (b)

6. "Why is he breathing so fast"?
"The teacher made him ..... a ;mile as measure of punishment for his coming late".
(a) running                          (b) to run             (c) ran                   (d) run 
Ans: (c)

7. He behaves as if he ....... a king. 
(a) was                                 (b) were              (c) has                   (d) had
Ans: (b)

8. Do not look ....... the poor.
(a) down                              (b) up                    (c) upon               (d) down upon  
Ans: (d)

9. The dog has been ..... by the car.
(a) run out                          (b) run over        (c) run into          (d) run for
Ans: (b)

10. ...... you apologize I shall punish you.
(a) until                                                (b) unless            (c) till                     (d) none of these
Ans: (b)

Directions: In the following questions identify the segment that has a mistake in it.

11. The old man told /  his son that  /   there was no such thing  /   for luck.  /  No error
            (A)                      (B)                            (C)                        D)              (E)
Ans : D - Substitute 'for' by 'as'. 'Such' is generally followed by 'as'.

12.  Bacteria is  /  probably the most  /   common form  / of life on earth.  /  No error
           (A)                      (B)                          (C)                   (D)                   (E)
Ans : A - Change 'Bacteria' to 'Bacterium', since the singular form of 'Bacteria' is 'Bacterium'.

13.  Different  /  authorities defines  /   intelligence in   / different ways.  /  No error
            (A)                      (B)                     C)                   (D)                     (E)
Ans : B - Change 'defines' to  define' to make it plural in order to get it to agree with the plural subject 'authorities'.

14.  The classical  /  systems of dance has  /  many features / in common.  /  No error
               (A)                            (B)                    (C)                   (D)                  (E)
Ans : B - Change 'has' to 'have' to make it plural in order to get it to agree with the plural subject 'systems'.

15.  Everyone of the students  /  has brought  /   his  / identity card.  /  No error
                       (A)                           (B)           (C)         (D)                   (E)
Ans : A - Where the number is limited or is implied to be limited 'each one' will be a better usage than 'everyone'.

Synonyms

Direction - In each of the questions below choose, from the alternatives given, the word which is most nearly the same in meaning of the numbered word.
1.  Alacrity :
(a) Briskness        (b) Fear             (c) Frankness        (d) Alarm                    (e) None
Ans: (a)

2.  Busy :
(a) Active                 (b) Occupied         (c) Preoccupied  (d) Diligent           (e) None
Ans: (c)

3.  Bitterness :
(a) Sourness           (b) Hoarseness  (c) Acrimony        (d) Aspersion       (e) None
Ans: (c)

4.  Sterile :
(a) Dry                      (b) Barren               (c) Childless            (d) Arid                         (e) None
Ans: (b)

5.  Altercation :
(a) Choice               (b) Charge                (c) Heated dispute              (d) Distribution
Ans: (c)

Antonyms

Directions - In each of the following questions one word, a numbered one, is followed by four or five words. Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning of the numbered word.

1. Abstain :
(a) Hoard                (b) Tolerate            (c) Forbear              (d) Begin 
Ans: (d)

2. Profusion :
(a) Aspersion         (b)  Scarcity            (c) Aversion            (d) Confusion
Ans: (b)

3. Obscure :
(a) Implicit              (b) Obnoxious     (c) Explicit                 (d) Pedantic
Ans: (c)

4.  Repulsive :
(a) Alluring                  (b) Refulgent        (c) Effulgent           (d) Meek
Ans: (a)

5. Ambiguous  :
(a) Auxiliary               (b) Responsible                         (c) Salvageable   (d) Clear  
Ans: (d)


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